Do you wish to explore additional operating systems besides Windows and Mac? If yes, then you should prioritize an open source operating system. With the help of the open source OS, you can create a secure environment to work, operate apps, manage files, process data, and do anything else you can imagine. This article will introduce you to popular open source operating system examples, explain how they work, and discuss their pros and cons.
What’s Open Source Operating System?
Let’s start by defining ‘open source.’ Well, the source code of a piece of software or app is considered ‘open source’ when its owners or copyright holders permit other users and third parties to view, use, and edit it. Open source operating systems are accessible and editable by the general public. Individuals can modify the source code to create apps that meet their requirements. Although its proprietor protects it, the source code of a closed Operating System is not accessible to the general public. Only the organization or individual programmer has the authority and access to modify the source code of Closed Source Software (CSS). Microsoft Windows, Mac, Skype, and Adobe Flash Player are popular closed operating system examples.
How Open Source Operating Systems Works?
Closed operating systems and open source systems work similarly. The one significant distinction is that any user can modify the source code of an Open Source OS. To operate on an open source operating system, programmers must possess the necessary technical skills to modify and improve the efficacy of the source code. However, In closed operating systems, the source code is guarded by the owners, and no third parties can access it.
Open Source Operating System With Examples Types
Open operating systems can be broadly divided into two categories: those based on Linux and those not.
Linux Based Open Source OS
Linux is an open source operating system for computers, servers, mobile devices, mainframes, and embedded solutions. All computer platforms, including ARM and SPARC, support it. Open OS based on Linux can manage significant tasks and all your computing requirements. In addition to being stable and highly customizable, it offers a fantastic piece-performance ratio.
Non-Linux Based Open Source OS
Despite the popularity of Linux-based OS, there are some excellent Unix-based open source operating systems on the market. These are based on BSD and have networking and file abstraction built in. Time-sharing configurations and multitasking capabilities are included in Unix-based multi-user computer OS. Examples include OpenBSD, PC-BSD, and NetBSD.
Open Source Operating Systems Pros & Cons
Let’s examine some of the pros that make open source pros popular operating systems so well-liked by their users.
Pros:
Flexible & Rapid
Your IT team won’t be limited by the vendor’s limited capabilities thanks to Open Source OS. Instead of requesting and waiting for the vendor, your IT team can create open source OS. This will assist you in remaining clear of your competition.
Start Quickly
An open source OS makes getting started very quickly. You can use the community versions to determine if they meet your business’s requirements. In addition to advancing, you can also expand your business.
Cost-Effective
In addition to providing the same value as a proprietary solution, open operating systems are less expensive. However, their capabilities are equivalent or superior.
Start As You Like
Open source operating systems are an excellent option for organizations just starting. They can begin rapidly with community versions and transition to commercial solutions.
Robust Data Security
Open source OS offers robust data security in the challenging Internet environment. Even decades-old open source codes can be examined for bugs and fixed.
Attract Advanced Developers
Numerous developers are convinced that open source code development is the way of the future. The new generation of talent favors open source operating systems (OS) that allow them to create their initiatives, experience flexibility, and work independently.
Cons:
Requirement Of Technical Knowledge
Many open source operating systems could be more user-friendly, as their operation requires technical expertise. However, many are designed for developers, making them easier for non-technical users. Additionally, open source operating systems may pose a challenge if your IT team is reluctant to implement and work with new technologies.
No Technical Support
Because numerous individuals work on the same open source code, there is no technical team to which you can turn for assistance. Therefore, even though you can connect to any third-party service providers who may be able to assist you with any issues, we do not recommend doing so.
Problems With Compatibility
Running an open source operating system (OS) necessitates the installation of high-end, specialized drivers, which will increase your initial costs. Make sure your open source and hardware specifications are compatible.
Additional Associated Costs
You may be required to incur several additional costs before its implementation. These additional expenses consist of hardware updates, training, support, and implementation, among others.
Security Risk
You may have to deal with security dangers because it is an open operating system that is freely accessible and editable by anyone. Through the use of infected source code, it may infect your hardware or sensitive data. This risk, however, can be mitigated with commercial software that adheres to stringent security protocols.
Best Free & Open Source Operating System Examples
The best Free & Open Source Operating System Examples are.
1. Solus
The newest Linux Open Source OS family member is the Solus open source operating system. This open source operating system offers the OpenShot Video Editor, the Budgie desktop environment, VLC, Transmission, XChat Thunderbird, and other apps. In addition, this free open source operating system (OS) offers pre-installed Java and Flash apps.
2. GNU/Linux
It is one of the most popular open source operating system examples and was created by Linus Torvalds. Over the years, the Linux kernel operating system has developed into one of the most dependable computer ecosystems. Thanks to this open source OS, you won’t have to deal with viruses, malware, or ransomware. In addition, you can install Linux on any computer without spending a dime because it offers zero entry costs.
3. Chromium OS
This open source OS is based on the Linux kernel and uses Google Chrome as its primary user interface. Chrome OS is compatible with both Android and Linux apps. As a free, open source Android operating system, Chromium OS offers Google cloud printing, enhanced security, virtual desktop access, cloud-based management, an integrated media player, and numerous other capabilities. However, this open source operating system supports only its hardware or Nexus devices.
4. FreeBSD
This open source operating system is a completely free UNIX OS. It is primarily employed for intranet and internet server compatibility and networking. This open source OS, developed by a sizable community at the University of California, emphasizes stability and efficiency. It can efficiently process and manage large memory burdens.
5. Ubuntu
Ubuntu is another Linux-based open source based OS available for free download, use, and distribution. It’s a feature-rich, open source operating system that includes a suite of office apps, web browsers, instant messenger, and media mapping software. Ubuntu is among the most popular open source operating system examples and an excellent alternative to Mac and Windows.
6. Android
The Android Open Source Project is an excellent option for developing a production-quality OS, primarily for consumer products. Furthermore, this Open Source Android OS satisfies all compatibility requirements to create a healthy & stable Android ecosystem for millions of users.
7. Linux Lite
Linux Lite is an ideal option for users unfamiliar with Linux-based operating systems and searching for a lightweight open source OS. This open source operating system offers a user interface that is both simple and lightweight, allowing it to operate efficiently on low-end hardware. In addition, the OS becomes fully functional after installation and doesn’t require the installation of additional drivers.
8. Fedora
Fedora OS is another Linux-based open source operating system created to provide high-end open source operating systems. The community of the Fedora Project created it and is presently supported by Red Hat. Instead of making unique adjustments to Fedora, Fedora’s developers believe in implementing upstream modifications. This renders available the updates for all Linux distributions.
9. Xubuntu
Xubuntu includes Xfce, a desktop environment that is lightweight, stable, and configurable. This open source operating system is suitable for users still working on XP devices. However, despite an integrated compositor and GNOME integrations, users may experience performance issues.
10. Linux Mint
The Linux Mint OS offers the ideal combination of power and modernity in a straightforward interface. Its multimedia capabilities, stability, and enticing visual aesthetics make it popular among both novice and experienced users. Based on the Debian architecture, this open source OS is free to use.
11. React OS
The React OS is a free, open source operating system that has been downloaded over 1 million times and is available in 100+ countries. It is a wonderful alternative to Windows because it allows you to run Windows apps. Being an open source OS with a developer-centric approach. It can be tailored to satisfy your requirements.
FAQs:
What Level Of Security Do Open Source Operating Systems Offer?
Since anyone can edit and contribute to open source code, open source OS is extremely vulnerable to threats. Only quality assurance and testing can prevent these hazards. However, commercial software can also be used to mitigate these hazards.
How Stable Are The Open Source Operating Systems?
For open operating systems, stability is still a concern. However, an open source cons OS, such as Linux, can effectively deal with errors and flaws and is considered stable.
How Do Open Source Operating Systems Guarantee Safety?
Developers can ensure open source OS security by conducting multiple quality assurance tests. Then, with swift action and the publication of improved versions and updates, vulnerabilities are frequently patched within a couple of days.
What Does The Future Hold For The Open Source Operating System?
On a global scale, the scope and potential of Open Source OS are being realized. Due to their low cost, several IT leaders around the world are migrating to open source operating systems. You can start with community versions and modify them if necessary for your organization.
Which Operating Systems Are Examples Of Open Source Software?
Popular open source operating system examples include GNU/Linux, ReactOS, FreeBSD, Ubuntu, and Solus.
Is Linux An Operating System With Open Source Code?
Linux is indeed an open source operating system. It offers free and speedy installation with the highest level of security.
Conclusion:
Today, IT leaders recognize the potential of working with open source software. According to the 2019 Red Hat State of Enterprise Open Source report, only 1% of businesses disregard the utility of open source software. This report is based on interviews with approximately 950 IT leaders worldwide. Numerous organizations are migrating to cloud platforms, ultimately making open source software an integral component of their enterprise architecture. In addition, getting started with an open source OS is very affordable. You can start at your own pace with community versions and observe how well it functions for your organization.
